Dead Watch


Warning: These comments may contain spoilers for the novel. If you have not yet read Dead Watch, proceed at your own risk.



John Sandford on Dead Watch

The Dead Watch that is currently on sale is not the Dead Watch that I started to write, that I'd visualized over the last couple of years. I started to write a fairly lengthy novel-slash-thriller set further in the future than is the current book; the story was essentially about the rise of a populist/fascist governor of Virginia and the efforts of the political establishment, both right and left, to stop him.

Here I have to do a little detour to explain a few things.
When the New Left rose in the 1960s, they began throwing around the word "fascist" to mean "anything we don't like at the moment." The police were fascists when 'oppressing' somebody, but not fascists when they were trying to recover your stolen Volkswagen. Almost any conservative politician was a fascist, as was anybody, left or right, who supported the war in Vietnam or the military draft.
But that New Left epithet, 'fascist,' is a distortion. The word "fascist" at one time had a fairly specific meaning. It was a wildly romantic and quite successful political theory, which once controlled Italy, Germany, Spain and parts of eastern Europe. Successful fascist regimes still exist (Singapore) and others have only recently fallen or declined: Spain, Lebanon, Syria.

Here's an additional detour, a by-way on the detour. The traditional U.S. description of politics as falling along a line from left to right, from liberal to conservative, is quite inadequate. The political situation is more realistically described as falling into a four-part structure. The pieces are:
  • Libertarianism. Libertarians favor the absolute minimum of government involvement in the lives of individuals. They hold traditionally conservative positions on fiscal issues, and liberal positions on cultural issues. They are opposed to most taxes and social welfare spending: Social Security and Medicare would be eliminated. On the other hand, drugs and prostitution and other consensual crimes would no longer be crimes, and the government would have no position on abortion or gay marriage. If pushed to the extreme, libertarianism would lead to anarchy; a kind of totalitarianism of the strong.
  • Conservatism. The conservatives hold traditional positions on cultural and fiscal issues. Low taxes, free trade, strong dollar, minimal welfare, limited government; but they would interfere in social issues: they are anti-abortion, anti-gay marriage, and oppose affirmative action, and would use the power of government against those positions. Pushed to a totalitarian extreme, conservatism become oligarchy or even a monarchy.
  • Liberalism. Liberals are the opposite of conservatives: they believe in a strong central government, in using taxes both for the common good and as a leveling device. They like a weak dollar and they favor a good deal of social welfare spending. They would interfere in government issues, but would favor a woman's 'right to choose,' gays' right to marriage and affirmative action. Pushed to a totalitarian regime, liberalism (which is the American name for the socialist impulse) becomes Communism.
  • Populism. Populists are the opposite of libertarians. They agree with liberals on the fiscal issues – they favor a weak dollar, strong Social Security and Medicare, a strongly graduated income tax. They agree with conservatives on cultural issues – they oppose abortion, gay marriage, and affirmative action. They also tend to favor a strong military; and they tend to admire strong leaders. When pushed to a totalitarian extreme, populism becomes fascism.
Libertarians haven't been important in American government since before the Civil War. Populists, on the other hand, have been critically important, but not for their movement: only for their votes.
In my view, the history of U.S. politics since the Civil War essentially is the struggle of liberals and conservatives over the populist vote. When populists are most concerned with fiscal issues, they tend to swing to the liberal side. When cultural issues become more important, they tend to vote with conservatives. The nightmare for both liberals and conservatives is that the populists will find their own leader, and become an independent political force.

Off the detour.
The original Dead Watch involved a governor who favored a strong military, a weak dollar, was conservative on cultural issues (especially immigration), but favored liberal positions on income tax rates, Medicare and Social Security. He was also authoritarian and had organized a group of "Watchmen" to look out for various internal and external terrorist threats – the Watchmen being the equivalent of the fascist Brown Shirts. He was not opposed to the use of violence to further his ends.
So the guy was a budding fascist of the Mussolini stripe, but quite successful in what had become an increasingly chaotic political structure. He seemed to offer strength, authority, order, and even some wisdom. But he was also a very bad guy, with very extreme ideas hidden behind a friendly face.

My story originally concerned the effort of a group of Washington-based political people to pull him down. I don't know whether they would have been successful or not, because I didn't get that far in the book. My feeling was, that they would do him some damage, but then have to flee the country, with the Watchmen close on their tails.

I was about 75,000 - 80,000 words, and sent what I'd written off to my editor at Putnam's. He came back with what I consider to be a classic editor's line: "I didn't like it nearly as much as I hoped I would."
Translated into English, that means, "Your book sucks, pal."
Part of the problem can be seen above, in the 'detour'. I was trying to write a political thriller, but I kept having to stop to explain some fairly complex political thoughts. In other words, I was killing the thriller aspect of the book, and in the opinion of my editor, who shall go unnamed, but whose name is Neil Nyren, neither did it work as a more literary adventure. I was sort of stuck in a bog in the middle.
One thing, though, that I was sure of is that Neil has an exquisite taste for how a thriller novel should work. Even if he doesn't write them himself (and here I should be careful not to identify Neil as the real person behind the name 'James Patterson')* he knows exactly what should be where.
After a fairly agonizing week of review, I decided that I had two choices: pass on a book for this year (the original really didn't work that well) or rework what I had into a thriller. I decided to go for the thriller and started ripping things up.
I ripped for a full month and then started putting it back together. One result, I think, is that the book is more episodic than earlier books: it doesn't have the smooth transition between scenes, the 'bullshit', the 'grease', that makes a novel smoother. One reason for that is that Fate showed up again...

My wife was on her way home from work in late Autumn, stopped to get gas, and had a seizure. Her breast cancer, which had been in remission for three years, was back. The end of the year was taken up with treatments, hospitalizations, and, to be blunt about it, abject fear (on my part; not hers). She slept most of the time, for most of a month. I wrote while she slept, because I couldn't stand to just sit there and look at her.
I finished the book: but, as I said, without some of the smoothness that would have been there under other circumstances. And reading it now, I don't miss it much.
So now, in 2006, Susan is still in chemo and the new book is out. I am doing only a very limited book tour this year because of Susan's illness, and won't tour much until this is worked through. I'm still writing, though: a new Davenport Prey book is underway. I'll post about sometime in the next few weeks.


– John Sandford, May 18, 2006